Vogel Talks RVing

Blacklegged ticks (also known as Deer ticks) take two years to complete their life cycle and are found predominately in deciduous forest.

Blacklegged ticks or Deer ticks

Their distribution relies greatly on the distribution of its reproductive host, white-tailed deer. Both nymph and adult stages transmit diseases such as Lyme disease, Babesiosis, and Anaplasmosis.

Following are the top 5 things everyone should know about Ticks…and stay disease-free (to read #6-10, click here.

5. For most tick-borne diseases, you have at least 24 hours to find and remove a feeding tick before it transmits an infection

Even a quick daily tick check at bath or shower time can be helpful in finding and removing attached ticks before they can transmit an infection. You’ll probably want to check even more carefully if you know you’ve likely been exposed.

Many of the disease-causing microbes transmitted by ticks need a “re-activation” period in the tick once it begins to feed. The germs eventually make their way into the tick’s salivary glands and the tick spits them into you while feeding.

Some infections, especially viruses, move into the tick salivary glands faster than others. Lyme disease bacteria take at least 24 hours to invade the tick’s saliva.

4. Deer tick nymphs look like a poppy seed on your skin

And with about 1 out of 4 nymphal deer ticks carrying the Lyme disease spirochete and other nasty germs in the northeastern, mid-Atlantic, upper mid-western U.S., and southern Canada, it’s important to know what you’re really looking for.

They’re easy to miss, their bites are generally painless, and they have a habit of climbing up—under clothing—and biting in hard-to-see places.

3. The easiest and safest way to remove a tick is with a pointy tweezer

Think of a tick as a little germ-filled balloon. Squeeze it too hard on its back end, and all the germs get pushed to the front end, which by the way, is attached to you by the tick’s straw-like mouthpart.

Using really pointy tweezers, it’s possible to grab even the poppy-seed sized nymphs right down next to the skin. The next step is to simply pull the tick out like a splinter. Don’t worry if the mouthpart stays in your skin as long as you’ve got the rest of the tick by its head.

Other tick removal methods, like a hot match, Vaseline, dish soap, and cotton, or various little key-like devices don’t work as consistently as pointy tweezers on all types of ticks. Remember to save the tick and try to identify it.

2. Clothing with built-in tick repellent is best for preventing tick bite

DEET-containing products were thought to be a good option for preventing tick bites.

However, recent tests have shown that although DEET is an excellent repellent for mosquitoes, black flies, and gnats, it’s only effective at repelling ticks for brief time periods after being applied and then must be re-applied.

A better option for repelling ticks are “Clothing Only Repellents” such as those containing Permethrin—found in Permanone® Products, Sawyer Clothing-Only Repellent® and Repel®.

These products contain about 0.5% Permethin, much less than the amount used to treat head lice on children or Scabies mite infestations of the skin. In the case of tick repellents, using more of the active ingredient than this is unnecessary, and can even lead to chemical overexposure.

You can purchase tick repellent clothes containing permethrin—easiest and most cost-effective—or use sprays and soaking kits to treat your own clothes with permethrin tick repellent.

Commercially treated clothing remains tick repellent through 70 wash cycles while treat-at-home sprays and kits provide effective repellency for up to six washings.

An easy way to avoid tick bites and disease is to wear clothing—shoes, socks, shorts or pants, and shirt—with permethrin tick repellent built-in.

Tick repellent on clothing, not skin is something everyone needs to know about to stay safe outdoors.

1. Tick bites and tick-borne diseases are completely preventable

There’s really only one way you get a tick-transmitted disease and that’s from a tick bite. Reducing tick abundance in your yard where you spend a lot of time, wearing tick repellent clothing every day, treating pets every month with tick repellent spot-on products, getting into a habit of doing a quick body scan for attached poppy-seed sized or larger ticks, and pulling ticks off quickly and safely are all great actions for preventing tick bites.

These days, ticks are more than just an annoyance. One bite can make you sick, even change your life!

Remember these 10 things and you’ll stay safer.

Be TickSmart™ Stay TickSafe!

Details

TickEncounter Resource Center (TCRC)

The following information is courtesy of the non-profit Rhode Island TickEncounter Resource Center.

The TickEncounter Resource Center promotes tick-bite protection and tick-borne disease prevention by engaging, educating, and empowering people to take action.

Website: tickencounter.org

http://www.tickencounter.org/

Note: This is Part 1 of a 2-part series about ticks and Lyme disease

Part 1: Top 10 things RVers Should Know about Ticks

Worth Pondering…

We, the artists, make the stuff they sell and they’re like ticks on our backs, sucking the life out of us.
—Malcolm Wilson

There ARE more ticks in more places than ever before.

Tick encounter rates are soaring, and experts are predicting 2012 to be one of the worst years for Lyme disease transmission due to higher than normal deer tick infection rates.

Deer ticks also are known as blacklegged ticks in the U.S., sheep ticks in Europe, or Taiga ticks in Asia.

Do you know THE BEST ways to keep yourself, your family, and your pets safe?

Back in the day, we had ticks. Big, yucky American dog ticks. They usually crawled to the top of your head, you felt a lump, pulled the tick out, flushed them—or found some other form of revenge—and that was that.

Usually no one got sick. Ticks were mostly just an annoyance, and that’s what people knew about ticks.

American dog ticks are still around but these days, there’s another tick, a tiny blacklegged tick, smaller than a freckle.

It’s also known as the deer tick, and it crawls up under clothes, latches on without much fanfare, and these ticks are LOADED with disease-causing pathogens.

Once attached to people or pets, deer ticks are just hard to find!

Their numbers are on the rise and they occur in more and more places.

The following information is courtesy of the non-profit Rhode Island TickEncounter Resource Center.

10. Ticks crawl up

Ticks don’t jump, fly, or drop from trees onto your head and back. If you find one attached there, it most likely latched onto your foot or leg and crawled up over your entire body.

Ticks are “programmed” to try and attach around your head or ears. On their normal hosts, ticks also usually crawl up; they want to blood feed around the head, neck, and ears of their host, where the skin is thinner and hosts have more trouble grooming.

9. All ticks (including deer ticks) come in small, medium, and large sizes

Ticks hatch from eggs and develop through three active (and blood-feeding) stages:

• Larvae – small, the size of sand grains
• Nymphs – medium, the size of poppy seeds
• Adults – large, the size of apple seeds

If you see them bigger, they’re probably partially-full or full of blood.

8. Ticks can be active even in the winter

That’s right! Adult stage deer ticks become active every year after the first frost.

They’re not killed by freezing temperatures, and while other ticks enter a feeding diapause as day-lengths get shorter, deer ticks will be active any winter day that the ground is not snow-covered or frozen. This surprises people, especially during a January thaw or early spring day.

Remember this fact and hopefully you’ll never be caught off-guard.

7. Ticks carry disease-causing microbes

Tick-transmitted infections are more common these days than in past decades. With explosive increases in deer populations, extending even into semi-urban areas in the eastern and western U.S. and southern Canada, the trend is for increasing abundance and geographic spread of deer ticks; and scientists are finding an ever-increasing list of disease-causing microbes transmitted by these ticks: Lyme disease bacteria, Babesia protozoa, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and other rickettsia, even encephalitis-causing viruses, and possibly Bartonella bacteria.

Back in the day, tick bites were more of an annoyance but now a bite is much more likely to make you sick.

6. Only deer ticks transmit Lyme disease bacteria

The only way to get Lyme disease is by being bitten by a deer tick or one of its “cousins” found around the world.

Deer ticks also are known as blacklegged ticks in the U.S., sheep ticks in Europe, or Taiga ticks in Asia.

Dog ticks, Lone star ticks, and other types of ticks just don’t seem to be able to transmit Lyme disease.

While that’s good news, it makes saving any tick that you find biting more important so you can identify it. Doing so may save a lot of unnecessary doctor visits and treatments.

Be TickSmart™ Stay TickSafe!

Note: This is Part 1 of a 2-part series about ticks and Lyme disease

Part 2: Top 10 Things Everyone Should Know about Ticks…And Stay Disease-Free

Worth Pondering…

I tried real hard to play golf, and I was so bad at it they would have to check me for ticks at the end of the round because I’d spent about half the day in the woods.
—Jeff Foxworthy